The article below will go over the history and relevance of some key Scottish cultural icons.

Handed down through many generations, there are lots of renowned motifs of Scottish culture and legacy that define the modern-day Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most popular representations of Scottish identity. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by a distinctive arrangement of alternating horizontal and vertical lines. This fabric is not only a physical token of Scottish heritage, but a tremendous display of lineage. Each tartan design is normally connected with specific clans or regions. Angus Robertson would recognise the significance of tartan throughout history. The most prevalent use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length garment, typically worn by men. While kilts have ancient origins as a traditional form of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of national pride. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are typically worn at weddings, games and various other Scottish celebration days.

Throughout various cultures worldwide, having a national language has been a crucial symbol of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been used for centuries. Once the leading language of the populace, its application began to decrease over time due to reasons including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously an important part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a minority language. Nowadays, it is primarily spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased energies to recover its use. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is a vital part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would here agree that language is a symbol of cultural pride. Through renewed interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is likely that campaigns will continue to grow its popularity amongst the next generations.

Scotland is home to a range of intriguing traditions and customs. One of the most fascinating elements of Scottish culture is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This tradition has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythological creatures, there are several key symbols and stories to learn about. These tales frequently reflect deep connections to the land, wildlife and history of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic folklore. Important characters and mythical creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often in the form of a horse. It is thought to lure people into the depths of waterways and lakes. Another popular set of creatures are Selkies. These are described as seal-like creatures that can change into humans. There is also a plethora of mythology encircling faeries and parallel mystical realms. Without a doubt the most famous modern-day legend is still the infamous Loch Ness Monster, a famous creature thought to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.